
This preface was to have been written by Ignacio Ellacuría and myself. But, as we know, Ignacio Ellacuría is no longer among us. On November 16, 1989, he was murdered, along with five of his fellow Jesuits -Juan Ramón Moreno, Amando López, Segundo Montes, Ignacio Martín-Baró, Joaquín López y López -their cook, Julia Elba, and her daughter Celina, in the residence of Archbishop Romero Center at Central American University José Simeón Cañas.
-Jon Sobrino, Preface to Mysterium Liberationis
30 years ago today, US-backed military murdered six Jesuit priests, their cook, and her daughter in their residence at the Central American University (UCA) in El Salvador. The martyrs were Christians, scholars, theologians, a mother, and a daughter, who were murdered because they lived out their theology. And theology is always political. They spoke against the injustice and the violence the State was perpetrating against the Salvadorian people. They witnessed to the God who presents himself in Scripture as Father to the fatherless and protector of widows (Psalm 68:5). They witness to the gospel of Jesus Christ, which is good news not only for life after death but for life in this life. They chose “to do [their] theology not contemplating Christ from the comfortable distance of the balcony, a secure and easily received orthodoxy, but [by] following him on the troubled roads of our Latin American lands.”
Today, we commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Jesuit Martyrs of El Salvador. We do not only mourn and ask for justice, but we are challenged by their witness, by their lives and death and hope of resurrection. I cannot find a better way to conclude this note but by sharing some verses from Julia Esquivel’s poem They Have Threatened Us With Resurrection:
[…]
They have threatened us with Resurrection
Because we have felt their inert bodies,
and their souls penetrated ours
doubly fortified,
because in this marathon of Hope,
there are always others to relieve us
who carry the strength
to reach the finish line
which lies beyond death.They have threatened us with Resurrection
because they will not be able to take away from us
their bodies,
their souls,
their strength,
their spirit,
nor even their death
and least of all their life.
Because they live
today, tomorrow, and always
in the streets baptized with their blood,
in the air that absorbed their cry […]Join us in this vigil
and you will know what it is to dream!
You then will know how marvelous it is
to live threatened with Resurrection!To dream awake,
to keep watch asleep,
to live while dying,
and to know ourselves already
resurrected!
P.S. NPR did a note on the martyrs titled “Remembering The 1989 Massacre Of Jesuits In El Salvador.”
Bibliography:
Sobrino, Jon. “Preface.” In Mysterium Liberationis: Fundamentals Concepts of Liberation Theology, edited by Ignacio Ellacuría and Jon Sobrino, ix. New York: Orbis Books, 1993.
Escobar, Samuel. “Doing Theology on Christ’s Road.” In Global Theology in Evangelical Perspective: Exploring the Contextual Nature of Theology and Mission, edited by Jeffrey P. Greenman and Gene L. Green, 71. Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 2012.
Esquivel, Julia, and Anne Woehrle. “They Have Threatened Us With Resurrection.” Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality 3, no. 1 (Spring 2003). https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/spiritus/v003/3.1esquivel.html
Sad to read about. This is what I share when those I know say things like “Stay in you own country”. The US didnt. Look at the history of Untied Fruit Company.
Thanks for your comment. It is truly sad to see the results of anti-Kingdom values and ethics. In their life and death, the martyrs bore witness to the life-giving gospel of Jesus Christ.